1. Kuboha imyenda ibisobanuro
Icyitegererezo kigabanyijemo intambwe zikurikira:
Icyitegererezo cyiterambere - icyitegererezo cyahinduwe - ingano yicyitegererezo - icyitegererezo cyambere - icyitegererezo cyubwato
Gutezimbere ingero, gerageza kubikora ukurikije ibisabwa nabakiriya, kandi ugerageze gushakisha ibikoresho bisa cyane.Mugihe cyo kubaga, niba ubona ko hari ikibazo kijyanye no guteka, tekereza.Niba bigoye gukoresha ibicuruzwa binini muri kiriya gihe, tugomba kugerageza kubihindura uko bishoboka kose tutahinduye isura yicyitegererezo cyabakiriya, naho ubundi igihombo kiruta inyungu.
Hindura icyitegererezo kandi ukosore ukurikije ibyo umukiriya asabwa.Nyuma yo gukosorwa, ugomba kwitondera kugenzura, utitaye ku bunini cyangwa imiterere.
Ingano ntangarugero, ugomba kwitondera kugenzura ibintu wohereje, kandi niba hari ibibazo, ugomba kubikosora mbere yo kubyohereza hanze.
Ingero zabanjirije umusaruro, ibikoresho byose byo hejuru bigomba kuba bikwiye, witondere kugenzura imiterere, ingano, ibara rihuye, ubukorikori, nibindi.
2. Tegeka inzira yo gukora
Nyuma yo kwakira ibyateganijwe, banza ugenzure igiciro, imiterere, hamwe nitsinda ryamabara (niba hari amabara menshi, umwenda ntushobora kuba wujuje umubare muto wateganijwe, kandi imyenda irangi igomba kuba ipakiwe), hanyuma itariki yo gutanga ( witondere itariki yo kugemura) Mugihe gito, ugomba kugenzura nuruganda hakiri kare kubyerekeye ibikoresho byo hejuru, igihe cyo gukora, nigihe cyagenwe gisabwa kugirango iterambere ryiyongere).
Mugihe ukora fagitire yumusaruro, fagitire yumusaruro igomba kuba irambuye bishoboka, kandi ukagerageza kwerekana ibyo umukiriya asaba kuri fagitire;nk'imyenda, imbonerahamwe yubunini n'imbonerahamwe yo gupima, ubukorikori, icapiro n'ubudozi, urutonde rw'ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo gupakira, n'ibindi.
Ohereza itegeko kugirango ureke uruganda rugenzure igiciro nitariki yo kugemura.Nyuma yibi bintu byemejwe, tegura icyitegererezo cyambere cyangwa cyahinduwe ukurikije icyifuzo cyabakiriya, kandi usabe icyitegererezo mugihe gikwiye.Icyitegererezo kigomba kugenzurwa neza no koherezwa kubakiriya nyuma yo kugenzura;kora pre-production Mugihe kimwe, saba iterambere ryibikoresho byo muruganda.Nyuma yo kubona ibikoresho byo hejuru, reba niba bigomba koherezwa kubakiriya kugenzura, cyangwa kwemeza wenyine.
Shakisha ibitekerezo byabakiriya mugihe gikwiye, hanyuma ubyohereze muruganda ukurikije ibitekerezo byawe bwite, kugirango uruganda rushobore gukora ibyitegererezo mbere yumusaruro ukurikije ibitekerezo;icyarimwe, kugenzura uruganda kugirango urebe niba ibikoresho byose byageze, cyangwa ingero zonyine zarageze.Iyo ibyitegererezo byabanjirije umusaruro bigarutse, ibikoresho byose byo hejuru bigomba gushyirwa mububiko hanyuma bigatsinda ubugenzuzi.
Icyitegererezo kibanziriza umusaruro gisohotse, witondere kugenzura, kandi uhindure mugihe niba hari ikibazo.Ntukajye kubakiriya kugirango ubimenye, hanyuma wongere ugarure icyitegererezo, kandi igihe kizakurwaho indi minsi icumi nigice, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye mugihe cyo gutanga;Nyuma yo kubona ibitekerezo byabakiriya, ugomba guhuza ibitekerezo byawe hanyuma ukabyohereza muruganda, kugirango uruganda rusubiremo verisiyo kandi rukore ibicuruzwa binini ukurikije ibitekerezo.
3. Kora imirimo yo kwitegura mbere yo koherezwa runini
Hariho inzira nyinshi uruganda rugomba gukora mbere yo gukora ibicuruzwa binini;gusubiramo, kwandika, gusohora imyenda, gupima kugabanuka kugabanuka, nibindi.;icyarimwe, birakenewe gusaba uruganda gahunda yumusaruro kugirango byoroherezwe gukurikirana.
Nyuma yintangarugero yumusaruro wemejwe, amakuru yose yatumijwe, imyenda yintangarugero, amakarita yibikoresho byo hejuru, nibindi bigomba gushyikirizwa QC, kandi mugihe kimwe, hari ingingo zo kwitondera muburyo burambuye, kugirango byoroherezwe Igenzura rya QC nyuma yo kujya kumurongo.
Muburyo bwo gukora ibicuruzwa byinshi, birakenewe gukurikirana iterambere nubwiza bwuruganda igihe icyo aricyo cyose;niba hari ikibazo kijyanye nubwiza bwuruganda, bigomba gukemurwa mugihe gikwiye, kandi ntabwo ari ngombwa gukosora ibicuruzwa byose birangiye.
Niba hari ikibazo cyigihe cyo gutanga, ugomba kumenya kuvugana nuruganda (urugero: inganda zimwe zifite gahunda yibice 1.000, abantu batatu cyangwa bane gusa barabikora, kandi ibicuruzwa byarangiye bitarakozwe. Urabaza uruganda niba ibicuruzwa bishobora kuzuzwa kuri gahunda? Igisubizo cyuruganda ni yego niba ubasha kubwira uruganda itariki ntarengwa yo kurangiriraho, hanyuma ukareka uruganda rwemeranya ningingo zawe zingenzi, niba ibicuruzwa bidashobora kurangira; , ugomba kongeramo abantu, nibindi).
Mbere yuko umusaruro rusange urangira, uruganda rugomba gutanga urutonde rwukuri rwo gupakira;urutonde rwo gupakira rwoherejwe nuruganda rugomba kugenzurwa neza, kandi amakuru azakurikiranwa nyuma yo kugenzura.
4. Inyandiko ku bikorwa byo gutumiza
A. Kwihuta kw'imyenda.Uruganda rwimyenda rumaze kohereza, ugomba kubyitondera.Umukiriya usanzwe asabwa nuko ibara ryihuta rigomba kugera kurwego rwa 4 cyangwa hejuru.Ugomba kwitondera guhuza amabara yijimye namabara yoroheje, cyane cyane iyo uhuza amabara yijimye numweru.Umweru ntucika;iyo wakiriye icyo kintu, ugomba kugishyira mumashini imesa kuri dogere 40 zamazi ashyushye kugirango ugerageze kwihuta, kugirango utabona ko kwihuta atari byiza mumaboko yabakiriya.
B. Ibara ry'igitambara.Niba gahunda ari nini, irangi ryimyenda yumukara rizagabanywamo ibice byinshi nyuma yo kuboha.Ibara rya buri vatiri izaba itandukanye.Witondere kubigenzura muburyo butandukanye bwo gutandukanya vat.Niba itandukaniro rya silinderi ari rinini cyane, ntukemere ko uruganda rukoresha icyuho, kandi ntaburyo bwo gukosora ibicuruzwa binini.
C. Ubwiza bw'imyenda.Uruganda rumaze kohereza, reba ibara, imiterere nubuziranenge;hashobora kubaho ibibazo byinshi kumyenda, nko gushushanya, umwanda, ibibara byamabara, guhindagurika kwamazi, fluffing, nibindi.
Д. gucapa neza bizabaho, ariko mugihe ibibazo bivutse, birakenewe gufatanya nuruganda gukemura ibibazo.
E. Ubwiza bwo gucapa, gucapa offset, gucapa ibara ryijimye byera, witondere kureka uruganda rukoreshe anti-sublimation pulp, witondere hejuru yicapiro rya offset rigomba kuba ryoroshye, ntirisebanya, shyira impapuro zirabagirana kuri Ubuso bwa offset icapura mugihe cyo gupakira, kugirango udacapura wiziritse kumyenda isumba.
Kwimura icapiro, rigabanijwemo ibyerekanwa kandi bisanzwe byo kwimura.Icyitonderwa kugirango icapwe ryerekana, ingaruka zigaragaza ni nziza, hejuru ntigomba guta ifu, kandi ahantu hanini ntigomba kugira ibisebe;ariko ubwoko bwombi bwo kwimura bugomba kuzirikanwa, kwihuta bigomba kuba byiza, kandi ikizamini kigomba gukaraba n'amazi ashyushye kuri dogere 40, byibuze inshuro 3-5.
Mugihe ukanda ahanditse transfert, witondere ikibazo cya indentation.Mbere yo gukanda, koresha igice cya palasitike gifite ubunini bungana nigice cyururabyo kugirango ubisunike, kugirango udakora indentation nini cyane kandi bigoye kuyikorera icyo gihe;Igomba gukanda byoroheje hamwe na feri, ariko witondere kudahumanya indabyo.
5. Kwirinda
A. Ibibazo byiza.Rimwe na rimwe, uruganda ntirukora ibicuruzwa byiza, kandi ruzifashisha amayeri yo kubeshya.Mugihe cyo gupakira, shyira hejuru nziza nziza hejuru, hanyuma ushireho hepfo itari nziza.Witondere ubugenzuzi.
B. Kubitambara byoroshye, insinga ndende zigomba gukoreshwa mubikorwa byamahugurwa, kandi imirongo igomba guhinduka neza.Niba ari ibicuruzwa byimikino ngororamubiri, bigomba gukururwa kugera kumupaka utarenze umurongo;menya ko niba ari igisebe ku kirenge cyangwa ku gice, ntigomba gucika.Kurasa;urunigi rusanzwe rwikubye kabiri ibyo umukiriya asabwa.
C. Niba umukiriya asabye gushyira ikimenyetso cyumutekano kumyenda, menya neza ko winjizamo icyarimwe.Witondere umwenda wubuki cyangwa umwenda ufite imiterere yuzuye.Iyo bimaze gushyirwaho, ntibishobora kuvaho.Ugomba kugerageza mbere yo kubikora., Birashoboka cyane ko hazabaho imyobo niba idakuwe neza.
D. Ibicuruzwa byinshi bimaze gucuma, bigomba gushyirwaho byumye mbere yo kubishyira mu isanduku, bitabaye ibyo birashobora guhinduka ibiganza mu biganza byabakiriya nyuma yo gushyirwa mu gasanduku.Niba hari amabara yijimye kandi yoroheje, cyane cyane amabara yijimye afite umweru, agomba gutandukanywa nimpapuro za kopi, kuko bifata ukwezi kugirango ibicuruzwa byinjizwe muri guverenema hanyuma byoherezwe kubakiriya.Ubushyuhe muri guverenema ni bwinshi kandi biroroshye kuba ubuhehere.Muri ibi bidukikije Niba udashyize impapuro za kopi, biroroshye gutera ibibazo byo gusiga irangi.
E. Icyerekezo cyo gukubita urugi, abakiriya bamwe ntibatandukanya icyerekezo cyabagabo nabagore, kandi abakiriya bamwe bavuze byumwihariko ko abagabo basigaye nabagore bafite ukuri, bityo rero witondere itandukaniro.Mubisanzwe, zipper yinjizwamo ibumoso ikururwa iburyo, ariko abakiriya bamwe barashobora gusaba kuyinjiza iburyo no kuyikurura ibumoso, bakitondera itandukaniro.Kugirango zipper ihagarare, urukurikirane rwa siporo rusanzwe rukoresha inshinge zo kudakoresha ibyuma.
F. Ibigori, niba hari icyitegererezo gikeneye gucukurwa n'ibigori, menya neza ko ushyizemo icyogajuru.Byakagombye kwitabwaho cyane kubitambara.Imyenda imwe iroroshye cyane cyangwa imyenda iroroshye.Umwanya wibigori ugomba gushiramo ibyuma hamwe nimpapuro zinyuma mbere yo gukubita.Bitabaye ibyo, biroroshye kugwa;
H. Niba igice cyose cyera, witondere niba umukiriya yavuze umuhondo mugihe wemeza icyitegererezo.Abakiriya bamwe bakeneye kongeramo anti-umuhondo kumweru.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-30-2022