Mwisi yimyambarire, ikirango ntabwo ari ikimenyetso gusa; yahindutse ikintu cyingenzi kiranga ikiranga nigice cyingenzi cyimiterere yimyenda. Imyambarire yo mu mpeshyi nayo ntisanzwe, hamwe nimyenda myinshi yimyenda ikoresha tekinike yihariye kugirango yerekane ibirango byayo muburyo bwiza kandi bukora. Ubwihindurize bwo gushushanya ibirango no kubishyira mu myambaro yo mu cyi bifitanye isano rya bugufi niterambere mu buhanga bwimyenda, tekinike yo gucapa, hamwe nuburyo burambye. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura tekinoroji yikirangantego izwi ikoreshwa mu myambaro yo mu cyi na siyanse iri inyuma yabo.
1. Ubudozi: Ubuhanga butajegajega
Ubudozi ni bumwe muburyo bwa kera kandi buhanitse bwo kongeramo ibirango kumyenda. Harimo kudoda igishushanyo cyikirango ku mwenda ukoresheje umugozi. Ubu buhanga bukunze gukoreshwa mu myambaro isanzwe nko mu mashati ya polo, imipira ya baseball, ndetse no koga. Uwitekainzira yo kudoda irahuzagurika cyane kandi irashobora gukoreshwa kumyenda karemano na sintetike, nubwo ikora neza hamwe nibikoresho binini cyane.
Uburyo bwa siyansi bwo kudoda:Ubudozi bukoresha imashini kabuhariwe zishobora guhita zidoda ibirango kumyenda. Inzira itangirana no gushushanya igishushanyo mbonera muri dosiye ya mudasobwa, ibwira imashini idoda uburyo bwo kudoda ikirango muburyo bunoze. Urudodo rukoreshwa mubudozi rusanzwe rukozwe mu ipamba, polyester, cyangwa uruvange rwombi, rutanga igihe kirekire kandi rukagira amabara.
Ubudozi buhabwa agaciro kubera kuramba, kuko ikirango kidoze gikunda kumara igihe kirekire kuruta ibishushanyo byacapwe, ndetse na nyuma yo gukaraba byinshi. Ifite kandi tactile, ingaruka ya 3D yongeramo imyenda kumyenda, bigatuma igaragara neza mumubiri. Mu mpeshyi, ubu buhanga burazwi cyane kubushobozi bwabwo bwo guhangana nubushyuhe nubushuhe bwibikorwa byo hanze, cyane cyane kumyenda nkingofero nishati.
2. Icapiro ry'ubushyuhe bwo gucapa: Icyitonderwa kandi gihindagurika
Gucapa ubushyuhe nubundi buryo buzwi bukoreshwa mugukoresha ibirango kumyenda yo mu cyi. Ubu buhanga bukubiyemo gucapa ibirango ku mpapuro zidasanzwe zoherejwe, hanyuma bigashyirwa ku mwenda ukoresheje ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko. Gucapura ubushyuhe bikunze kugaragara cyane mu myambaro ya siporo, kwambara bisanzwe, no kwambara kwizuba. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora ibishushanyo bityaye, bifatika bituma bijya muburyo bwibirango bishyira imbere neza mubirango byabo.
Uburyo bwa siyansi bwo guhererekanya ubushyuhe:Inzira itangira mugushushanya ikirango muburyo bwa digitale no kuyicapisha kumpapuro zoherejwe ukoresheje wino ya sublimation cyangwa eco-solvent wino. Impapuro zo kwimura noneho zishyirwa kumyenda, hanyuma ubushyuhe bukoreshwa hifashishijwe imashini. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru butera wino guhuza fibre yigitambara, bikavamo gucapa gukomeye kandi gukomeye. Ubushyuhe nigitutu bigomba kugenzurwa neza kugirango gahunda yo kwimura itangiza imyenda cyangwa kugoreka igishushanyo.
Icapiro ry'ubushyuhe ryashyigikiwe nuburyo bwinshi, kuko rishobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho byinshi, harimo ipamba, polyester, hamwe nuruvange. Byongeye kandi, yemerera ibirango byuzuye-amabara n'ibishushanyo bigoye, niyo mpamvu ikoreshwa kenshi na marike kumyambaro yabugenewe. Tekinoroji yo guhererekanya ubushyuhe yateye imbere, ituma ibishushanyo bigumaho nubwo nyuma yo gukaraba no guhura nimirasire ya UV.
3. Icapiro rya Mugaragaza: Ubuhanga bwa kera hamwe no guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere
Icapiro rya ecran nuburyo gakondo kandi bukoreshwa cyane mugukoresha ibirango kumyenda yimpeshyi. Harimo gukora ikaramu (cyangwa ecran) yerekana ikirango, hanyuma ugakoresha iyi stencil kugirango ushireho wino kumyenda. Ubu buhanga bukoreshwa kenshi kuri t-shati, hejuru ya tank, nibindi byingenzi byizuba. Nubwo ari uburyo bwakera, icapiro rya ecran rikomeje gukundwa mubikorwa byimyambarire kubera ubushobozi bwabyo, byinshi, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukora ibicapo bifatika, biramba.
Uburyo bwa siyansi bwo gucapa ecran:Igikoresho cyo gucapura ecran gitangirana no gukora ikirangantego cyibishushanyo mbonera, ubusanzwe bikozwe muri ecran nziza ya mesh yashizwemo na emuliyoni yumucyo. Mugaragaza noneho ihura nurumuri, kandi uduce twa emulsiyo itari mubice byashizweho. Ikaramu isigaye ikoreshwa mu kohereza wino kumyenda. Irangi ikanda kuri ecran ukoresheje igikoma, bigatuma ikirango gikoreshwa kumyenda.
Gucapura ecran bizwi cyane mugihe cyizuba bitewe nubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora ibicapo byiza, biramba bishobora kwihanganira gukaraba kenshi. Ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane kubirango binini, bitinyitse cyangwa inyandiko yoroshye, kandi ikora neza kumpamba nibindi bitambara byoroheje bikoreshwa mukwambara icyi. Mubikorwa bigezweho, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya wino ryatumye bishoboka gucapisha hamwe n’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, bishingiye ku mazi wangiza ibidukikije kandi byoroheye kuruhu.
4. Icapiro rya Sublimation: Uburyo bwo Gukata-Impande
Icapiro rya Sublimation nubuhanga bushya kandi bugezweho bwo gucapa bwamenyekanye cyane kwisi yimyambarire, cyane cyane imyenda ya siporo n imyenda ikora. Bitandukanye nuburyo gakondo bwo gucapa, sublimation ikubiyemo guhindura wino muri gaze, hanyuma igahuza na fibre yigitambara, igakora igishushanyo gihoraho. Ibyiza bya sublimation nuko igishushanyo gihinduka igice cyimyenda ubwayo, aho kwicara hejuru yacyo nko gucapa ecran cyangwa gucapa ubushyuhe.
Uburyo bwa siyansi bwo gucapa Sublimation:Mu icapiro rya sublimation, ikirango cyabanje gukorwa kandi kigacapishwa kumpapuro zidasanzwe za sublimation ukoresheje wino ya sublimation. Urupapuro rushyirwa kumyenda, hanyuma ubushyuhe bugashyirwa, bigatuma wino ihinduka kandi igacengera mumyenda. Iyo umwenda umaze gukonja, wino isubira muburyo bukomeye, kandi ikirango cyinjijwe burundu muri fibre.
Inyungu yibanze ya sublimation nubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera, byuzuye amabara adafite imiterere cyangwa impande zazamuye. Ibi bituma biba byiza mumakipe ya siporo, ibirango byimyenda ikora, hamwe nimyambaro yimpeshyi, kuko igishushanyo ntikizashira, kumeneka, cyangwa gukuramo igihe. Byongeye kandi, sublimation ikora neza kumyenda ya polyester, ikunze gukoreshwa mumyenda yo mu cyi bitewe nubushuhe bwayo.
5. Ikirangantego kirambye
Nkuko kuramba bigenda bihangayikishwa cyane n’abaguzi n’ibirango kimwe, tekinoroji y’ibidukikije yangiza ibidukikije igenda ikurura inganda zerekana imideli. Uburyo butandukanye bwo guhanga udushya burimo gushakishwa kugirango bigabanye ingaruka zidukikije zo gukoresha ibirango.
Inkingi zishingiye ku mazi:Wino ishingiye kumazi nubundi buryo burambye kuri wino gakondo ya plastisol ikoreshwa mugucapisha ecran. Izi wino ntizangiza ibidukikije kandi ntizisohora imiti yangiza mugihe cyo gukora. Ibirango byinshi byimyenda yo mu mpeshyi bihindura wino ishingiye kumazi kugirango ibirango byabo bihuze nibikorwa byangiza ibidukikije.
Ibikoresho bya Laser:Gutera Laser nuburyo bukoreshwa mugukoresha lazeri mugutwika igishushanyo mumyenda, gukora ikirango gihoraho kandi cyihanganira kwambara no kurira. Ubu buhanga buragenda bwamamara kubwukuri no kuba budakenera wino cyangwa imiti, bigatuma bwangiza ibidukikije.
Ibikoresho bisubirwamo:Ibiranga bimwe bihitamo gukoresha imyenda itunganijwe neza cyangwa ibikoresho birambye kubirango byabo, bakemeza ko imyenda yabo yose, kuva kumyenda kugeza ikirangantego, ihuza nagaciro kangiza ibidukikije.
Umwanzuro
Ibirango by'imyenda yo mu mpeshyi byahindutse cyane mu myaka yashize, hamwe niterambere mu buhanga bwo gucapa, ikoranabuhanga ryimyenda, hamwe nuburyo burambye buteza imbere inganda. Kuva mubudodo gakondo kugeza kumacapiro ya sublimation, buri buryo bugira ibyiza byihariye, bitewe nigishushanyo cyimyenda, ibikoresho, nibigenewe gukoreshwa. Mugihe ibyifuzo byabaguzi bihinduka muburyo burambye, turashobora kwitegereza kubona tekinoroji yikirango yangiza ibidukikije iba rusange mubikorwa byimyambarire. Hatitawe ku buryo bwakoreshwa, ibirango ntibiranga ibiranga gusa - ni kimwe mu bigize uburambe bw'imyambarire, bigira uruhare mu bwiza no mu mikorere y'imyambaro yo mu mpeshyi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-07-2024
