Ibigabo byabagabo byahindutse kuburyo butangaje mumyaka mike ishize ishize, bihinduka kuva imyenda yimikino ngororamubiri ihinduka ibintu byinshi kandi bigezweho muri wardrobes kwisi yose. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza amateka akomeye ya hoodie, akamaro k’umuco, hamwe nuburyo bugezweho bwashimangiye umwanya wacyo muburyo bwa none.
Intangiriro Yoroheje
Hoodie yavutse mu myaka ya za 1930 ubwo ikirangantego cyimyenda yimikino yabanyamerika Champion yatangizaga nkimyenda ifatika kubakozi bakora mubihe bikonje. Hamwe nimyenda ishyushye, ingofero, hamwe nu mufuka wimbere, hoodie yahise imenyekana mubakinnyi nabakozi. Ariko, urugendo rwayo mumico nyamukuru rwatangiye mu myaka ya za 1970 na 1980, igihe rwemerwaga na subcultures zitandukanye.
Kuzamuka mubyamamare: 1970 na 1980
Hoodie yamamaye cyane mu muco mu myaka ya za 70, cyane cyane mu muryango wa hip-hop. Abahanzi nakumena ababyinnyiguhoberahoodie kubwuburyo bwayo nuburyo, kuyikoresha nkikimenyetso cyo gusuzugura no kwizerwa kumuhanda. Iki gihe cyanabonye skateboarders ifata hoodie, ishima igishushanyo mbonera cyayo kandi ikwiye. Umwenda wahindutse kimwe nubuzima bwashize inyuma, bwigomeke.
Impinduramatwara yo mumuhanda: 1990
Mu myaka ya za 90 yaranze ibihe byingenzi kuri hoodie kuko byabaye ibuye rikomeza imfuruka yimyenda yo mumuhanda igaragara. Ibicuruzwa nka Stüssy, Isumbabyose, na Ape yo koga (BAPE) byatangiye kwinjiza ibiceri mubyo bakusanyije, babihindura mubice. Ibirango bitinyitse, ibishushanyo mbonera, n'ibishushanyo bidasanzwe byashimishije demokarasi ikiri nto, yerekana imiterere, bigatuma hoodie imurikirwa.
Imyenda yo mumuhanda yagutse vuba, hamwe na hoodie kumwanya wambere. Byabaye ibirenze kwambara bisanzwe; yari canvas yo kwigaragaza, yerekana umwirondoro wuwambaye hamwe numuco. Iki gihe cyanabonye hoodie yakirwa na grunge na pank, bikomeza gushimangira imiterere yayo nkimyenda itandukanye kandi ifite umuco.
Imyambarire Yimyambarire Yinshi: 2000s Kugeza Kugeza
Intangiriro y'ikinyagihumbi yabonye Uwiteka hoodie ikora inzira muburyo bugezweho. Abashushanya nka Alexander Wang na Riccardo Tisci batangiye kwinjiza udukingirizo mubyo bakusanyije, bavanga ibintu byiza hamwe nubwiza bwimyenda yo mumuhanda. Uku guhuza kwageze ahirengeye mugihe ibirango by'akataraboneka nka Gucci, Balenciaga, na Vetements byerekanaga udukingirizo kumuhanda wabo, bikazamura imyambarire mumyambarire yimyambarire.
Vetements, byumwihariko, yagize uruhare runini muri iri hinduka. Azwi cyane kubera siloettes nini cyane hamwe n’amagambo yo gushotorana, ibicuruzwa byamamaye byashimishije abakunzi bimyambarire kwisi yose. Ubu bujurire bwambukiranya imipaka bwerekanaga hoodie nubushobozi bwayo bwo kurenga imipaka yimyambarire.
Ingaruka z'ibyamamare
Ibyamamare byagize uruhare runini mu kuzamuka kwa hoodie muburyo rusange. Abantu bazwi cyane nka Kanye West, Rihanna, na Justin Bieber bakunze kugaragara bakina siporo, akenshi bahereye kumyambarire yabo. Ikirango cya Yeezy cya Kanye West, kizwi cyane kubera ibishushanyo mbonera kandi binini cyane, byamamaye cyane kuri hoodie, bituma biba ikintu cyifuzwa mu bantu berekana imideli.
Ibi byamamare byamamare byafashije mubisanzwe hoodie ahantu hatandukanye, kuva hanze bisanzwe kugeza ibirori bya tapi itukura, bikagaragaza guhuza n'imiterere yabyo.
Ibigezweho bigezweho
Uyu munsi, hoodie ikomeje guhinduka hamwe nimyambarire igezweho. Kuramba bimaze kuba intego nyamukuru, hamwe nibirango byinshi bifashisha ipamba kama, ibikoresho bitunganijwe neza, hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora imyitwarire myiza kugirango habeho ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. Ihinduka rihuza no kwiyongera kwabaguzi kumahitamo arambye yimyambarire.
Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryagize ingaruka no kubishushanyo mbonera. Tekinike yinjizwamo tekinoroji hamwe nibintu nka terefone yubatswe, ubushobozi bwo kwishyiriraho simusiga, hamwe nimyenda yubwenge igenga ubushyuhe iragenda ikundwa cyane. Ibi bishya bihuza ibyifuzo byabaguzi ba kijyambere kubikorwa no korohereza, guhuza imyambarire nikoranabuhanga nta nkomyi.
Umuco n'imibereho
Usibye imyambarire, hoodie yagize uruhare runini mubijyanye n'umuco n'imibereho. Byahindutse ikimenyetso gikomeye kiranga, kurwanya, no gufatanya. Ihuriro rya hoodie n’imiryango iharanira ubutabera, nk’imibereho ya Black Lives Matter, irashimangira imbaraga zayo zikigereranyo. Urubanza rubabaje rwa Trayvon Martin mu mwaka wa 2012, aho yari yambaye hoodie igihe yaraswaga ahitana abantu benshi, yazanye umwenda mu kimenyetso nk'ikimenyetso cyo gusebanya amoko n'akarengane. Ibi byabaye hamwe na "Million Hoodie March" yakurikiyeho byagaragaje uruhare rwa hoodie mubibazo byimibereho.
Kazoza ka Hoodies
Mugihe imyambarire ikomeje kugenda itera imbere, hoodie ejo hazaza hasa neza. Abashushanya barimo gushakisha ibikoresho bishya, ibishushanyo mbonera, hamwe nuburyo burambye kugirango hoodie igire akamaro kandi igezweho. Guhindura kandiIbicapo byacapwe 3Dtekereza ejo hazaza aho abaguzi bashobora gukora imyenda idasanzwe, yihariye ijyanye nibyo bakunda.
Byongeye kandi, guhuza imyenda yubwenge hamwe nikoranabuhanga rishobora kwambara bizaganisha ku guhanga udushya. Hoodies ifite ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana ubuzima, ibiranga kurwanya ikirere, hamwe nibintu bikorana biri murwego rwo hejuru, guhuza imyambarire nibikorwa muburyo butigeze bubaho.
Umwanzuro
Ubwihindurize bwa hoodie yabagabo kuva kumyenda ya siporo yingirakamaro kugeza kumyambarire yerekana imyambarire yerekana umuco mugari hamwe nabantu. Urugendo rwarwo rwaranzwe no kwakirwa n’imico itandukanye, kwakirwa n’imyambarire yo hejuru, n'uruhare rwayo nk'ikimenyetso cy'imibereho n'imibereho ya politiki. Uyu munsi, hoodie ihagaze nkikimenyetso cyerekana imiterere yimyambarire yimyambarire, ikubiyemo imiterere nibintu.
Nkuko bikomeza kugenda bihinduka, nta gushidikanya ko hoodie izakomeza kuba ikirangirire mu myambarire yabagabo, yizihizwa kubera ihumure ryayo, ibintu byinshi, n’umuco bifite akamaro. Yaba yambarwa kubikorwa byayo, imiterere yayo, cyangwa imbaraga zayo yikigereranyo, umwanya wa hoodie mumyambarire yimyambarire ifite umutekano, ugaragaza urugendo rudasanzwe kandi ushimishije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-19-2024
